{"id":4801,"date":"2025-09-26T19:24:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T19:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aclegal.fr\/?p=4801"},"modified":"2025-09-26T19:24:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T19:24:41","slug":"fiscalite-trust-france-dmtg-ifi-obligations-declaratives-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/fiscalite-trust-france-dmtg-ifi-obligations-declaratives-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"LE TRUST &#8211; Comprendre les enjeux juridiques et fiscaux d\u2019un point de vue du droit civil et fiscal fran\u00e7ais"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4801\" class=\"elementor elementor-4801\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d620a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d620a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9322a6f\" data-id=\"9322a6f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a91d5cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a91d5cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c38e39c\" data-id=\"c38e39c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f43004c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f43004c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Notre cabinet<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">conseille depuis plus de <\/span><b>10 ans<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en <\/span><b>fiscalit\u00e9 internationale des successions et donations<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(notamment flux <\/span><b>France\u2013Italie<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et <\/span><b>France\u2013\u00c9tats-Unis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sur nos blogs fran\u00e7ais, anglophone et italien, nous analysons r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ces sujets pour un public transfrontalier.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nous recevons de plus en plus <\/span><b>d&rsquo;interrogations<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de la part de clients qui sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9s <\/span><b>b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires d\u2019un trust et qui r\u00e9sident en France.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 publi\u00e9 sur notre blog <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclegal.fr\/2025\/08\/06\/assurance-vie-trust-taxable-france\/?_gl=1*vebrjn*_up*MQ..*_ga*NTA0Mzg5ODc2LjE3NTQ1NTY2NTY.*_ga_TBL1RJ16S4*czE3NTc1ODI1MDMkbzQkZzAkdDE3NTc1ODI1MTMkajUwJGwwJGgw\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un article en mati\u00e8re de liens entre trust, assurance-vie et donations indirectes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nous avons d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de faire le point sur le <\/span><b>trust<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(souvent de droit am\u00e9ricain) et ses <\/span><b>effets civils et fiscaux en France<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lorsqu\u2019un <\/span><b>constituant<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ou un <\/span><b>b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est <\/span><b>r\u00e9sident de France<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le pr\u00e9sent article expose, dans une perspective fran\u00e7aise, les <\/span><b>effets civils<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d\u2019un trust \u00e9tranger et ses <\/span><b>cons\u00e9quences fiscales<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(DMTG et IFI), y compris les <\/span><b>obligations d\u00e9claratives<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et les <\/span><b>sanctions<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">applicables. Il s\u2019adresse \u00e0 un public international, avec des renvois aux textes officiels et \u00e0 la jurisprudence.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3eeb0c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3eeb0c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91c2296\" data-id=\"91c2296\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bf9e6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bf9e6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aspects civils<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1dce5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1dce5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le trust est <\/span><b>\u00e9tranger<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au droit civil fran\u00e7ais : la France n\u2019en conna\u00eet pas une institution interne, mais <\/span><b>reconna\u00eet ses effets<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lorsqu\u2019il est valablement constitu\u00e9 selon sa loi de son pays d\u2019origine et qu\u2019il ne heurte pas l\u2019<\/span><b>ordre public international fran\u00e7ais<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(protection des h\u00e9ritiers r\u00e9servataires notamment).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans cette logique, l\u2019arr\u00eat connu comme \u201c<\/span><b>Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de la Cour de cassation a marqu\u00e9 une \u00e9tape d\u00e9cisive en soulignant l\u2019<\/span><b>autonomie contractuelle<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">des parties dans le choix des contrats et de la loi la plus ad\u00e9quate \u00e0 leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le trust n\u2019a donc plus vocation \u00e0 \u00eatre syst\u00e9matiquement <\/span><b>requalifi\u00e9<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en <\/span><b>mandat<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ou en <\/span><b>donation indirecte<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; il peut \u00eatre <\/span><b>appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 en tant que tel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sous r\u00e9serve de l\u2019ordre public fran\u00e7ais.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/juri\/id\/JURITEXT000024567597\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cass. com., 13 sept. 2011, n\u00b0 10-25.533, 10-25.731, 10-25.908 \u2014 \u00ab Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re \u00bb (L\u00e9gifrance).<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il convient de citer \u00e9galement d\u2019autres arr\u00eats qui se sont prononc\u00e9s, par le pass\u00e9, sur la reconnaissance des effets civils du trust en France :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>CA Paris, 10 janv. 1970 &#8211; <\/b><b><i>\u00c9poux Courtois &amp; consorts de Ganay<\/i><\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: accueil en France d\u2019un trust \u00e9tranger conforme \u00e0 sa loi et compatible avec l\u2019ordre public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Cass. 1re civ., 20 f\u00e9vr. 1996, n\u00b0 93-19.855<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b><i>Zieseniss<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: analyse par le prisme des lib\u00e9ralit\u00e9s\/donations indirectes lorsque la transmission s\u2019op\u00e8re par le trust.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-447b4cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"447b4cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Fiducie de droit fran\u00e7ais et trust<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d678b4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d678b4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avant de passer \u00e0 analyser la fiscalit\u00e9 des trust en France, il convient de faire le point sur les <\/span><b>diff\u00e9rences entre le trust et la fiducie fran\u00e7aise.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La <\/span><b>fiducie<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est un <\/span><b>contrat de droit fran\u00e7ais<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C. civ.,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/section_lc\/LEGITEXT000006070721\/LEGISCTA000006118476\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 2011 s.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) qui a pour objet le transfert de biens dans un <\/span><b>patrimoine fiduciaire<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u00e9r\u00e9 par un <\/span><b>fiduciaire qualifi\u00e9 (par ex. : banque, avocat).<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elle est <\/span><b>nulle<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lorsqu\u2019elle proc\u00e8de d\u2019une <\/span><b>intention lib\u00e9rale<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C. civ.,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/id\/LEGIARTI000006445446\/2007-02-21\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 2013<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le <\/span><b>trust<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">common law<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, au contraire, repose sur une dualit\u00e9 <\/span><b><i>legal ownership <\/i><\/b><b>du trustee \/ <\/b><b><i>equitable<\/i><\/b> <b><i>ownership <\/i><\/b><b>du constituant ou des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inconnue du droit civil fran\u00e7ais<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00e0 ne pas confondre avec le d\u00e9membrement de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de droit fran\u00e7ais), avec une latitude plus large, qui inclut la gestion et la protection patrimoniale mais aussi la transmission \u00e0 titre gratuit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fiducie sert des objectifs d\u00e9termin\u00e9s dans <\/span><b>un cadre interne strict et pr\u00e9d\u00e9termin\u00e9 contractuellement.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le trust, en revanche, peut conf\u00e9rer au <\/span><b>trustee<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">des <\/span><b>pouvoirs discr\u00e9tionnaires<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9tendus, articul\u00e9s avec des clauses d\u2019exclusion, de distribution et d\u2019attribution.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La <\/span><b>qualification en trust ou en fiducie<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se fait donc <\/span><b><i>in concreto<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u00e0 partir de l\u2019acte et de la loi applicable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette diff\u00e9rence de nature explique que la <\/span><b>fiscalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ait con\u00e7u des r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques pour les <\/span><b>trusts<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(et non pour la fiducie), en particulier en DMTG et \u00e0 l\u2019IFI.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c6865 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"d1c6865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVous \u00eates concern\u00e9(e) par une structuration patrimoniale avec trust \u00e9tranger ou assurance-vie ?\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tContactez-nous pour une \u00e9tude personnalis\u00e9e de votre situation.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aclegal.fr\/contact\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCONTACT\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf0e4bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf0e4bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fiscalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise des trusts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f2ff1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f2ff1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La loi fiscale <\/span><b>d\u00e9finit<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le trust et ses acteurs (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000037526690\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 792-0 bis<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CGI) et applique un <\/span><b>principe de transparence<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: tant qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas <\/span><b>transmission effective<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, les biens plac\u00e9s dans le trust sont <\/span><b>r\u00e9put\u00e9s ne pas \u00eatre sortis<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">du patrimoine du <\/span><b>constituant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ce principe irrigue la <\/span><b>DMTG <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et l\u2019<\/span><b>IFI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les <\/span><b>DMTG<\/b> <b>&#8211; Droit de mutation \u00e0 titre gratuit &#8211;<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sont les imp\u00f4ts sur les successions et donations susceptibles de s&rsquo;appliquer en France aux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires des transmissions par voie de trust.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019<\/span><b>IFI &#8211; Imp\u00f4t sur la Fortune Immobili\u00e8re <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; s\u2019applique, quant \u00e0 elle, au constituant ou b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire r\u00e9put\u00e9 constituant, tant que celui-ci ne s\u2019est pas dessaisi des biens ou droits immobiliers plac\u00e9s dans le trust (principe de transparence).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e81c43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e81c43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">DMTG -  Donations\/Successions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-330fd34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"330fd34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale,<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la taxation intervient <\/span><b>au moment de la transmission<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(donation\/attribution\/d\u00e9c\u00e8s).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lorsque la <\/span><b>part d\u2019un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la taxation suit le <\/span><b>lien de parent\u00e9<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avec le constituant (art. 792-0 bis CGI).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si le <\/span><b>r\u00e9siduel<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demeure en trust au d\u00e9c\u00e8s, la taxation suit le <\/span><b>taux de la derni\u00e8re tranche du Tableau III de l\u2019<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000030061736\"><b>article 777 CGI<\/b><\/a><b>, \u00e0 savoir le 60 % <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(mutation entre non-parents).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lorsqu\u2019une part <\/span><b>globale aux descendants<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est due, s\u2019applique le <\/span><b>taux de la derni\u00e8re tranche du Tableau I, \u00e0 savoir 45%<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(mutation en ligne directe).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour r\u00e9capituler, il existe <\/span><b>3 hypoth\u00e8ses fr\u00e9quentes de taxation \u00e0 60 % (DMTG) :\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>R\u00e9siduel au d\u00e9c\u00e8s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : une partie de l\u2019actif reste en trust sans attribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e (art. 792-0 bis, II-2-c &#8211; CGI) \u2192 <\/span><b>60%<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Trustee situ\u00e9 en \u00c9tat\/territoire non coop\u00e9ratif<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : application directe du <\/span><b>60 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (art. 238-0 A et renvois de l\u2019art. 792-0 bis CGI).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Trust constitu\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le 11 mai 2011 avec constituant domicili\u00e9 en France<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e0 cette date : <\/span><b>60 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, quel que soit le lien de parent\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><b>Concernant la d\u00e9claration de succession en France<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, elle est d\u00e9pos\u00e9e dans les <\/span><b>6 mois<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">si d\u00e9c\u00e8s en m\u00e9tropole, <\/span><b>12 mois<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dans les autres cas (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006305176\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 641<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CGI).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565bbd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"565bbd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">IFI - Rattachement\/D\u00e9clarations\/Sanctions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728e86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"728e86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Concernant le redevable et l\u2019assiette de l\u2019IFI,<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les <\/span><b>actifs immobiliers<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(directs et fraction immobili\u00e8re des titres) plac\u00e9s dans un trust sont <\/span><b>rattach\u00e9s<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au <\/span><b>redevable IFI<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><b>constituant<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ou <\/span><b>b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire r\u00e9put\u00e9 constituant<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s (CGI,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036385015\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 970<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u2019est toujours ce redevable<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qui <\/span><b>d\u00e9clare<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ces actifs dans <\/span><b>sa<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d\u00e9claration IFI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un <\/span><b>r\u00e9sident de France<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est imposable sur l\u2019immobilier <\/span><b>mondial<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sous r\u00e9serves particuli\u00e8res).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un <\/span><b>non-r\u00e9sident<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u2019est imposable qu\u2019\u00e0 raison des <\/span><b>biens situ\u00e9s en France<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036384999\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 964<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CGI).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En cas de <\/span><b>d\u00e9faut de d\u00e9claration IFI<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">par le redevable, s\u2019applique le <\/span><b>pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sui generis\u201d <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de l\u2019<\/span><b>article 990 J<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au <\/span><b>taux le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">du bar\u00e8me IFI, soit <\/span><b>1,5 %<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036428777\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 990 J<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000036385041\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 977<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CGI).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le <\/span><b>trustee<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est tenu d\u2019en assurer le paiement aux \u00e9ch\u00e9ances l\u00e9gales, sans d\u00e9charger le redevable de son obligation d\u00e9clarative.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfd195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bfd195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Obligations d\u00e9claratives - Trustee vs. redevable IFI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b76bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65b76bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019administrateur du trust (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trustee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) et le constituant ou b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire r\u00e9put\u00e9 constituant sont tenus de d\u00e9poser diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9clarations selon les \u00e9v\u00e8nements affectant le trust ainsi que sur base annuelle, sous peine de sanctions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9sumons-les ci-dessous :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sont \u00e0 la charge de l\u2019administrateur (trustee)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000041578431\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 1649 AB<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et Annexe II<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042485646\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">art. 369 A<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CGI :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les d\u00e9clarations <\/span><b>\u00e9v\u00e9nementielles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (form. 2181-TRUST1) dans le d\u00e9lai de <\/span><b>1 mois<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> apr\u00e8s la <\/span><b>constitution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>modification<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ou <\/span><b>extinction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> des trusts qui ont un lien avec la France.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La d\u00e9claration <\/span><b>annuelle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (form. 2181-TRUST2) dans le d\u00e9lai du <\/span><b>15 juin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> au plus tard, en indiquant la valeur v\u00e9nale au <\/span><b>1er janvier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> des biens\/droits\/produits capitalis\u00e9s.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Sanction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><b>20 000 \u20ac<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">par manquement (CGI, art. <\/span><b>1736, IV bis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u00e0 la charge du trustee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sont \u00e0 la charge du contribuable IFI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(constituant ou b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire r\u00e9put\u00e9 constituant) :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>La d\u00e9claration IFI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (annuelle) : inclusion des actifs <\/span><b>IFI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> du trust rattach\u00e9s au redevable (art. 970 CGI).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-r\u00e9sident<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : limitation aux <\/span><b>biens situ\u00e9s en France<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CGI, <\/span><b>art. 964<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><b>Sanction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e0 d\u00e9faut de d\u00e9claration IFI, <\/span><b>pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement 990 J<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au <\/span><b>1,5 %<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(taux maximal IFI).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d392c01 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"d392c01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVous \u00eates concern\u00e9(e) par une structuration patrimoniale avec trust \u00e9tranger ou assurance-vie ?\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tContactez-nous pour une \u00e9tude personnalis\u00e9e de votre situation.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aclegal.fr\/contact\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCONTACT\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ec7c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7ec7c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Conventions fiscales - Focus France-Canada<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-737aae0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"737aae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les conventions contre les doubles impositions sur le revenu et la fortune peuvent avoir un impact sur le montant de l&rsquo;imp\u00f4t sur la fortune due en France.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En effet, celles-ci peuvent soit pr\u00e9voir l\u2019imposition de la fortune dans les deux Etats, avec cr\u00e9dit d&rsquo;imp\u00f4t dans l\u2019Etat de r\u00e9sidence pour l&rsquo;imp\u00f4t pay\u00e9 dans l\u2019Etat de situation de la fortune, ou bien attribuer le pouvoir d\u2019imposition uniquement \u00e0 l\u2019un des deux Etats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Par exemple,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la Convention franco-canadienne de 1975 reconna\u00eet <\/span><b>pour le Canada<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la <\/span><b>fiducie (trust)<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comme une <\/span><b>personne<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(art. 3) et pr\u00e9voit des dispositions en mati\u00e8re d<\/span><b>&lsquo;imp\u00f4t sur la fortune<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(art. 22).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En application de cette Convention, le <\/span><b>trust constitu\u00e9 au Canada est r\u00e9sident du Canada<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au sens conventionnel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Par cons\u00e9quent, l&rsquo;imposition<\/span> <b>des actifs appartenant au trust autres que <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biens ou droits immobiliers, les parts de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et les biens mobiliers des \u00e9tablissements stables indiqu\u00e9s par l\u2019article 22 alin\u00e9as 1-2-3- et 4 de la Convention, rel\u00e8ve <\/span><b>exclusivement<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">du <\/span><b>Canada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il convient de remarquer que le <\/span><b>pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement 990 J<\/b> <b>CGI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ci-dessus rappel\u00e9 demeure <\/span><b>hors champ conventionnel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u00e9tant celui-ci un pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement \u201csui generis\u201d normalement non couvert par les conventions internationales.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4763ca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4763ca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Cas pratiques de qualification des Trust<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47e0b02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47e0b02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ci-dessous un r\u00e9capitulatif des<\/span> <b>diff\u00e9rentes typologies des trust<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indiquant les <\/span><b>cons\u00e9quences en droit fiscal fran\u00e7ais au cas par cas <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et accompagn\u00e9s par des <\/span><b>exemples<\/b> <b>pratiques<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Trust r\u00e9vocable, non discr\u00e9tionnaire<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faits usuels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : pouvoirs de reprise du constituant, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires nomm\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DMTG<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : taxation <\/span><b>au moment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de la donation\/attribution ou <\/span><b>au d\u00e9c\u00e8s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, selon le <\/span><b>lien de parent\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IFI<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : actif rattach\u00e9 au <\/span><b>constituant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tant qu\u2019il est en vie ; apr\u00e8s d\u00e9c\u00e8s, transfert au <\/span><b>b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire r\u00e9put\u00e9 constituant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> si les conditions sont r\u00e9unies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exemple<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">US<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">revocable living trust <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avec pouvoir de r\u00e9vocation int\u00e9gral \u2192 DMTG au d\u00e9c\u00e8s selon le lien ; IFI d\u00e9clar\u00e9 par le constituant r\u00e9sident de France.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Trust irr\u00e9vocable, discr\u00e9tionnaire<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faits usuels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : aucun droit acquis, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires potentiels, distributions \u00e0 la discr\u00e9tion du trustee.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DMTG<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : au d\u00e9c\u00e8s du constituant, si le <\/span><b>r\u00e9siduel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> demeure en trust ou que les parts restent <\/span><b>ind\u00e9termin\u00e9es<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, application du <\/span><b>60 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ; si une <\/span><b>part globale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est due aux <\/span><b>descendants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, application du <\/span><b>taux haut du Tableau I<\/b> <b>(45%)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IFI<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : rattachement au <\/span><b>constituant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de son vivant ; apr\u00e8s d\u00e9c\u00e8s, au <\/span><b>b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire r\u00e9put\u00e9 constituant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exemple<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discretionary trust<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> canadien sans droits acquis \u2192 IFI chez le constituant r\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais ; au d\u00e9c\u00e8s, 60 % possible sur le r\u00e9siduel.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Trust post-11\/05\/2011 (constituant domicili\u00e9 en France lors de la constitution)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DMTG<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><b>60 %<\/b> <b>quelle que soit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> la qualit\u00e9 du b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IFI<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : r\u00e8gles communes (art. 970 CGI) ; si le redevable est non-r\u00e9sident, IFI <\/span><b>limit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aux <\/span><b>biens situ\u00e9s en France<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exemple <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">settlor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fran\u00e7ais institue un trust en 2015 \u2192 donations\/legs futurs tax\u00e9s \u00e0 60 % en France.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Trustee situ\u00e9 en ETNC<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DMTG<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><b>60 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IFI\/d\u00e9clarations<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : vigilance accrue (contr\u00f4le des valeurs, tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exemple<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : trustee \u00e9tabli dans un territoire list\u00e9 ETNC \u2192 taxation renforc\u00e9e et risque contentieux.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a656f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a656f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Conclusion<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a44a993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a44a993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le trust est une <\/span><b>technique complexe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u00e0 l\u2019interface du <\/span><b>droit civil<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(validit\u00e9 internationale, ordre public, r\u00e9serve h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire) et de la <\/span><b>fiscalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(DMTG, IFI, obligations d\u00e9claratives).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La <\/span><b>transparence<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demeure le fil conducteur, dans le sens que :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les <\/span><b>DMTG<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sont dus au moment de la <\/span><b>transmission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> selon le <\/span><b>lien de parent\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (avec des hypoth\u00e8ses pr\u00e9cises \u00e0 <\/span><b>60 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>l\u2019IFI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est <\/span><b>d\u00e9clar\u00e9 par le redevable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (constituant ou b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire r\u00e9put\u00e9 constituant) \u2014 les <\/span><b>non-r\u00e9sidents<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ne sont imposables qu\u2019\u00e0 raison des <\/span><b>biens situ\u00e9s en France.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Par ailleurs, les <\/span><b>conventions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, en particulier la <\/span><b>France\u2013Canada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, peuvent r\u00e9server des issues diff\u00e9rentes, notamment lorsque le <\/span><b>trust est r\u00e9sident du Canada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ce qui commande une analyse <\/span><b>au cas par cas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ci-dessous quelques rappel essentiels :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>60 % (DMTG)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> :<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9siduel en trust au d\u00e9c\u00e8s du constituant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trustee situ\u00e9 en <\/span><b>ETNC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trust constitu\u00e9 <\/span><b>apr\u00e8s le 11 mai 2011<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> avec <\/span><b>constituant domicili\u00e9 en France<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e0 cette date.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Obligations d\u00e9claratives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> :<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trustee \u2014 <\/span><b>TRUST1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00e9v\u00e9nementielle) : <\/span><b>1 mois<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> apr\u00e8s constitution\/modification\/extinction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trustee \u2014 <\/span><b>TRUST2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (annuelle) : <\/span><b>15 juin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (valeur v\u00e9nale au <\/span><b>1er janvier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redevable IFI \u2014 <\/span><b>d\u00e9claration IFI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> annuelle ; \u00e0 d\u00e9faut : <\/span><b>pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement 990 J<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e0 <\/span><b>1,5 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compte tenu de la technicit\u00e9 et de l\u2019enjeu patrimonial, ce th\u00e8me <\/span><b>m\u00e9rite l\u2019accompagnement d\u2019un fiscaliste international<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, et dans les cas les plus complexes, la coop\u00e9ration d\u2019un professionnel sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le pays de cr\u00e9ation du trust.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notre cabinet, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en fiscalit\u00e9 patrimoniale internationale et qui vante un vaste r\u00e9seau de partenariats internationaux, reste \u00e0 votre disposition pour un <\/span><b>premier entretien<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">visant \u00e0 identifier les points \u00e0 approfondir et d\u00e9finir l\u2019accompagnement adapt\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58804f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"58804f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd00e4b elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"bd00e4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNous accompagnons chaque ann\u00e9e de nombreux contribuables franco-am\u00e9ricains.\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tContactez-nous pour une \u00e9tude personnalis\u00e9e de votre situation.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aclegal.fr\/contact\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCONTACT\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4d0982 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4d0982\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c61c6b1\" data-id=\"c61c6b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2774a82 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2774a82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-asterisk\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5080e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5080e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;opinion exprim\u00e9e dans cet article est purement informative.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cet article ne constitue en aucun cas un avis juridique.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">En outre, il ne faut pas oublier que la question fiscale de chaque client est diff\u00e9rente car les situations personnelles et patrimoniales de chacun sont, dans la plupart des cas, essentiellement diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Si vous avez un probl\u00e8me fiscal similaire, nous vous invitons \u00e0 nous contacter pour une premi\u00e8re discussion de votre cas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78bda16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78bda16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdc74ad\" data-id=\"bdc74ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c4bba elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"29c4bba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M24,8v12H0V8H24z M24,4v1H0V4H24z&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d1dc818 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d1dc818\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52a0bc7\" data-id=\"52a0bc7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2895e7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2895e7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">NOS ARTICLES <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27632f8 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"27632f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5219 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-fiscalite-internationale\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/quitter-la-france-pour-l-italie-exit-tax-succession\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tQuitter la France pour l&rsquo;Italie : exit tax, vente de biens et cons\u00e9quences successorales\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/quitter-la-france-pour-l-italie-exit-tax-succession\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Quitter la France pour l&rsquo;Italie : exit tax, vente de biens et cons\u00e9quences successorales\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tLIRE PLUS \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5206 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-fiscalite-internationale\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/regime-des-impatries-france-155-b-cgi\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tLe r\u00e9gime des impatri\u00e9s en France : conditions et exon\u00e9rations de l\u2019article 155 B du CGI\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/regime-des-impatries-france-155-b-cgi\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Le r\u00e9gime des impatri\u00e9s en France : conditions et exon\u00e9rations de l\u2019article 155 B du CGI\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tLIRE PLUS \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5150 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contentieux-commercial-resolution-des-litiges\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/resolution-amiable-vs-proces-commercial-enseignements-cas-reels\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tR\u00e9solution amiable vs proc\u00e8s commercial : enseignements tir\u00e9s de cas r\u00e9els\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/resolution-amiable-vs-proces-commercial-enseignements-cas-reels\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur R\u00e9solution amiable vs proc\u00e8s commercial : enseignements tir\u00e9s de cas r\u00e9els\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tLIRE PLUS \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5071 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-fiscalite category-impots tag-actifs-numeriques tag-fiscalite-crypto\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/fiscalite-cryptomonnaies-france-particulier\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tFiscalit\u00e9 des gains sur cryptomonnaies en France (2026)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/fiscalite-cryptomonnaies-france-particulier\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Fiscalit\u00e9 des gains sur cryptomonnaies en France (2026)\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tLIRE PLUS \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5043 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contentieux-commercial-resolution-des-litiges\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/mediation-judiciaire-fonctionnement-etapes-avantages-france\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tM\u00e9diation judiciaire : fonctionnement, \u00e9tapes et avantages pour les entreprises\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/mediation-judiciaire-fonctionnement-etapes-avantages-france\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur M\u00e9diation judiciaire : fonctionnement, \u00e9tapes et avantages pour les entreprises\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tLIRE PLUS \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5027 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contentieux-commercial-resolution-des-litiges\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/mard-france-negociation-procedure-participative-mediation-conciliation\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tLes MARD en France : n\u00e9gociation assist\u00e9e, proc\u00e9dure participative, m\u00e9diation et conciliation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catastilegalinternational.com\/fr\/mard-france-negociation-procedure-participative-mediation-conciliation\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Les MARD en France : n\u00e9gociation assist\u00e9e, proc\u00e9dure participative, m\u00e9diation et conciliation\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tLIRE PLUS \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c361e3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c361e3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30b7be1\" data-id=\"30b7be1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5331ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c5331ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2061\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2061\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Une assurance-vie souscrite par un trust est-elle imposable en France ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2061\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2061\"><p>Oui, si le trust est irr\u00e9vocable et que le constituant s\u2019est dessaisi, l\u2019administration peut requalifier le versement en donation indirecte taxable.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2062\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2062\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Quels sont les risques fiscaux d\u2019un trust am\u00e9ricain pour un r\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2062\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2062\"><p>Les biens transmis via un trust irr\u00e9vocable peuvent \u00eatre soumis aux droits de mutation \u00e0 titre gratuit selon l\u2019article 792-0 bis du CGI.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2063\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2063\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Comment \u00e9viter une requalification en donation indirecte ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2063\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2063\"><p>Il faut structurer en amont le montage avec l\u2019assistance d\u2019un avocat fiscaliste connaissant la fiscalit\u00e9 franco-am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2064\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2064\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Les capitaux d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u2019une assurance-vie peuvent-ils \u00eatre tax\u00e9s comme une donation ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2064\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2064\"><p>Oui, si le b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire re\u00e7oit les fonds via le d\u00e9nouement d\u2019un trust et non directement de l\u2019assureur.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2065\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2065\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Que retenir de l\u2019arr\u00eat du 30 juin 2025 ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2065\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2065\"><p>La Cour d\u2019appel confirme que la combinaison trust + assurance-vie peut \u00eatre assimil\u00e9e \u00e0 une donation indirecte imposable en France.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Notre cabinet conseille depuis plus de 10 ans en fiscalit\u00e9 internationale des successions et donations (notamment flux France\u2013Italie et France\u2013\u00c9tats-Unis).\u00a0 Sur nos blogs fran\u00e7ais, anglophone<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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